Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 38

James (of Scotland) II

King of Scots (1437–60), the son of James I. He was six years old at his father's murder, and three rival families vied for power until James was able to assume control after his marriage to Mary of Gueldres (1449). He confiscated the estates of the Livingstone family, then quarrelled with William, Earl of Douglas, killed him in a brawl (1450), and confiscated the Douglas estates (1453). A growing stability in domestic politics was made ineffective by his involvement in the English struggles between the houses of York and Lancaster. In 1460 he marched for England with a powerful army, and laid siege to Roxburgh Castle, which had been held by the English for over a century, but was killed by the bursting of a cannon.

James II of Scotland
King of Scots
Reign February 21, 1437 – August 3, 1460
Coronation 1437
Born October 16, 1430
Died August 3, 1460
Roxburgh castle
Predecessor James I
Successor James III
Consort Mary of Gueldres
Royal House Stewart
Father James I
Mother Joan Beaufort
Scottish Royalty-
House of Stewart

Robert II
Children
   John, Earl of Carrick (later King Robert III)
   Robert, Duke of Albany
   Alexander, Earl of Buchan
   David, Earl of Strathearn
   Walter, Earl of Atholl
Robert III
   Prince David
   Prince James
James I
Children
   Margaret Stewart
   Prince James
James II
Children
   Prince James
   Alexander, Duke of Albany
   John, Earl of March
James III
Children
   Prince James
   James, Duke of Ross
   John, Earl of Mar
James IV
Children
   Prince James
   James, Earl of Moray
James V
Children
   Princess Mary
   James, Earl of Moray
Mary I
Children
   Prince James
James VI
Children
   Prince Charles
Charles I
Children
   Prince Charles
   Prince James
   Prince Henry
   Princess Mary
   Princess Henrietta
Charles II
James VII
Children
   Princess Mary
   Princess Anne
   Prince James
Mary II
William II
Anne

James II of Scotland (October 16, 1430 — August 3, 1460) reigned as king of Scots from 1437 to 1460.

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