Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 40

John (Barrington) Wain - Life and work, Literary associations, Works

Writer and critic, born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, C England, UK. He studied at Oxford, and lectured in English at Reading (1947–55) before becoming a freelance writer. His novels include Hurry on Down (1953) and The Contenders (1958), tilting at post-war British social values as viewed by a provincial. He also wrote poetry (Poems, 1949–79 appeared in 1981), plays, and several books of literary criticism, notably Preliminary Essays (1957). He was professor of poetry at Oxford (1973–8). Later books include Lizzie's Floating Shop (1981), Young Shoulders (1982, Whitbread), and Comedies (1990). He also produced two volumes of autobiography, Sprightly Running (1982) and Dear Shadows (1986).

John Wain (born John Barrington Wain, March 14, 1925 – May 24, 1994) was an English poet, novelist, and critic, associated with the literary group The Movement. For most of his life, Wain worked as a freelance journalist and author, writing and reviewing for newspapers and the radio.

Life and work

Wain was born and brought up in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, and attended St. John's College, Oxford, gaining a B.A.

Wain was also a prolific poet and critic, with critical works on fellow Midlands writers Arnold Bennett, Samuel Johnson, and William Shakespeare. Among the other writers he has written works about are the Americans Theodore Roethke and Edmund Wilson.

Wain taught at the University of Reading in the late 1940s and early 1950s, and in 1963 spent a term as professor of rhetoric at Gresham College, London.

Literary associations

Wain was (much to his own annoyance) often referred to as one of the Angry Young Men, a term applied to 1950s writers such as John Braine, John Osborne, Alan Sillitoe and Keith Waterhouse thought to be radicals who bitterly opposed the British establishment and conservative elements of society at that time.

Wain's tutor at Oxford had been C.S.

Works

Novels

Hurry on Down (1953) aka Born in captivity (US title) Living in the present (1953) The Contenders (1958) A Travelling Woman (1959) Strike the father dead (1962) The Young Visitors (1965) The Smaller Sky (1967) A Winter in the Hills (1970) The Pardoner's Tale (1978) Lizzie's floating shop (1981) Young shoulders (1982) aka The free zone starts here (winner of the Whitbread Prize) Where the rivers meet (1988) Comedies (1990) Hungry generations (1994)

Poetry

A word carved on a sill (1956) Weep before God (1961) Wildtrack (1965) Letters to five artists, poems (1969) Feng, a poem (1975) Poems 1949-79 (1980) Poems for the Zodiac (1980) The Twofold (1981) Open country (1987)

Plays

Johnson is leaving (1973) (monodrama) Harry in the night (1975) Frank (1984) (radio play)

Short story collections

Nuncle and Other Stories (1960) Death of the Hind Legs and Other Stories (1966) The Life Guard (1971)

Literary criticism

Interpretations, essays on twelve English poems (1955 and 1972) Preliminary Essays (1957) American Allegory (1959) Essays on Literature and Ideas (1963) The Living World of Shakespeare, a playgoer's guide (1964) Theodore Roethke (1964) (in Critical Quarterly) Arnold Bennett (1967) A House for the truth, critical essays (1972) Johnson as critic (1973) An Edmund Wilson celebration (1978) Edmund Wilson, the man and his work (1978) Professing poetry (1979)

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