Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 42

Joseph Jenkins Roberts

First president of Liberia, born in Petersburg, Virginia, USA. Of mixed black and white heritage, he emigrated to Liberia with his widowed mother and three brothers in 1829. He became a successful merchant and caught the eye of Liberia's white governor, who appointed Roberts as his successor. The first African-American governor of Liberia, he went on to become the first president of the new country in 1847, serving six terms in all. His major accomplishments include gaining the recognition of Liberia from most European nations, and halting the slave trade on Liberia's borders.

Joseph Jenkins Roberts

1st President of Liberia (1848)
7th President of Liberia (1872)
In office
January 3, 1848 – January 7, 1856
January 1, 1872 – January 3, 1876
Vice President(s)   Gardiner (1872)
Preceded by None (1848)
James Skivring Smith (1872)
Succeeded by Stephen Allen Benson (1848)
James Spriggs-Payne (1872)
Born March 15, 1809
Norfolk, Virginia
Political party Republican Party

Joseph Jenkins Roberts (March 15, 1809 – February 24, 1876) was the first President of Liberia (1848–1856, 1872–1876). He is known as the father of Liberia and helped Liberia win its independence in 1847, and he became the first president of Liberia.

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