Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 43

karakul

A breed of sheep native to Asia; also known as caracul. The name is also used for the skin of a young lamb of this breed, and for cloth which resembles this fur.

It originated in Central Asia, and some archaeological evidence points to it being bred there continuously since 1400 BC. Hailing from the desert regions of Central Asia, the Karakul is renowned for its ability to forage and thrive under extremely harsh living conditions. Karakul are used in Central Asia for their meat, milk and fat. The Karakul's most important feature, however, is its prized pelt, from which karakul wool comes. The pelts of Karakul lambs are more silky than furry. Karakul is relatively coarse fiber used for outer garment and for felting. This wool is also used to make high-end hats and carpets and hand-woven rugs in its native lands.
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