Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 46

Line Islands

pop (2000e) 5900. Coral island group of Kiribati, C and S Pacific Ocean; largest N Line Is are Kiritimati (Christmas I) (390 km²/150 sq mi), Fanning I (34 km²/13 sq mi), and Washington I (9·6 km²/3·7 sq mi), inhabited by coconut plantation workers; S Line Is, worked for guano in the past, now uninhabited; three of the N group are US territories.

Atoll/Island/Reef Island Area
km²
Lagoon
km²
Coordinates Status

Northern Line Islands

Kingman Reef 0.03 100 6°24′N 162°24′W U.S. unincorporated territory
Palmyra Atoll 6.56 15 5°52′N 162°6′W U.S. incorporated territory
Teraina (Washington Island) 14.2 2* 4°43′N 160°24′W Kiribati Island Council
Tabuaeran (Fanning Island) 33.7 110 3°52′N 159°22′W Kiribati Island Council
Kiritimati (Christmas Island) 388.5 324 1°53′N 157°24′W Kiribati Island Council

Central Line Islands

Jarvis 4.45 - 0°22′S 160°03′W U.S. unincorporated territory
Malden Island 39.3 13* 4°01′S 154°59′W part of Kiribati
Filippo Reef - 1.5 5°30′S 151°50′W outside EEZ
Starbuck Island 21 25 5°37′S 155°56′W part of Kiribati

Southern Line Islands

Caroline Island 3.76 2.5 9°57′S 150°13′W part of Kiribati
Vostok Island 0.24 - 10°06′S 152°25′W part of Kiribati
Flint Island 3 - 11°26′S 151°48′W part of Kiribati
Line Islands 514,74 578

* The lagoon areas marked with an asterisk are contained within the island areas of the previous column because they are, unlike in the case of a typical atoll, inland waters completely sealed off from the sea.

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