Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 49

Mario Lanza - Film career, Trivia, Filmography, Recommended Recordings, Recommended DVDs

Tenor, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Discovered while working in the family's grocery business, he auditioned for Serge Koussevitzky in 1942, and appeared that summer at Tanglewood. His career was interrupted by service in World War 2, and afterwards he went on to Hollywood to appear in several musicals, including his most famous role in The Great Caruso (1951).

Mario Lanza

Mario Lanza in The Great Caruso
Background information
Birth name Alfredo Arnold Cocozza
Born January 31, 1921 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Died October 7, 1959 Rome, Italy
Genre(s) Opera, pop
Occupation(s) Singer and actor
Instrument(s) Vocals
Years active 1942 - 1959
Label(s) RCA

Mario Lanza (31 January 1921 – 7 October 1959) was an American tenor and Hollywood movie star who enjoyed success in the late 1940s and 1950s. His voice was considered by many to rival that of Enrico Caruso, whom Lanza portrayed in the 1951 film The Great Caruso. Lanza was able to sing all types of music.

Film career

MGM's contract with Lanza required him to commit to the studio for six months, and at first Lanza was able to combine his film career with his operatic one, singing two acclaimed performances as Pinkerton in Madama Butterfly for the New Orleans Opera Association in April 1948. However, his first two films, That Midnight Kiss and The Toast of New Orleans, were very successful, as was his recording career, and Lanza's fame increased dramatically.

University of Phoenix

In 1951, Lanza portrayed Enrico Caruso in The Great Caruso, which proved to be an astonishing success. At the same time, his popularity exposed Lanza to intense criticism by music critics, including those who had praised his work years earlier.

In 1954, Lanza was dismissed by MGM after he had pre-recorded the songs for The Student Prince. Lanza then moved to Rome, Italy in May 1957, where he worked on the film Seven Hills of Rome and returned to live performing in a series of acclaimed concerts throughout Britain, Ireland and the European Continent. Later that year, Lanza also agreed to open the 1960/61 season at the Rome Opera as Canio in Pagliacci. When he died small rumors spread that the notorious mob boss Lucky Luciano (Salvatore Luciano) had Lanza killed after he refused to perform for him but those rumors quickly died down because they simply were not true.

Lanza's short career covered opera, radio, concerts, recordings, and motion pictures. A highly influential artist, Lanza has been credited with inspiring the careers of successive generations of opera singers, including Plácido Domingo, Luciano Pavarotti, Leo Nucci and Jose Carreras, as well as those of singers with seemingly different backgrounds, and influences, his RCA Victor label-mate Elvis Presley being the most notable example. In 1994, tenor José Carreras paid tribute to Lanza in a worldwide concert tour, saying of him, "If I'm an opera singer, it's thanks to Mario Lanza."

Trivia

When Philips invented the compact disc, they chose Mario Lanza's voice recordings as the first recording in history to be transferred to a CD.

When Frank Sinatra described the first time he heard Mario Lanza he said: "talking about people swooning when I sing, the tables were turned the other day when a young chap came on my set and started to sing.

Filmography

That Midnight Kiss, 1949 The Toast of New Orleans, 1950 The Great Caruso, 1951 Because You're Mine, 1952 The Student Prince, 1954 - voice only Serenade, 1956 Seven Hills of Rome, 1958 For the First Time, 1959

Recommended Recordings

The Mario Lanza Collection RCA 1991 Mario Lanza The Legendary Tenor RCA 1987 The Great Caruso RCA 1989 Mario! Lanza At His Best RCA 1995 Mario Lanza Live at Hollywood Bowl: Historical Recordings (1947 & 1951) Gala 2000 Mario Lanza Sings Songs from The Student Prince and The Desert Song RCA 1989 Serenade/A Cavalcade of Show Tunes RCA 2004 Mario Lanza: Opera Arias and Duets RCA 1999 Christmas With Mario Lanza RCA 1987

Recommended DVDs

Mario Lanza: The American Caruso [Kultur Video] [1999] - A 1983 documentary hosted by Plácido Domingo.

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