Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 49

Mark (David) Chapman - Early life, Murder of John Lennon, Testimony and sentencing, Film proposal, In popular culture

US convicted murderer. A security guard from Hawaii, he shot and killed former Beatles member John Lennon outside Lennon's apartment in Manhattan (8 Dec 1980). Much attention was paid at Chapman's trial to his psychiatric state, as his lawyer initially entered a plea of insanity which Chapman later overturned with a plea of guilty. He was found guilty of murder, sentenced to life imprisonment, and ordered to receive psychiatric treatment.

Mark David Chapman
NYPD mugshot
Born May 10, 1955
Fort Worth, Texas

Mark David Chapman (born May 10, 1955 in Fort Worth, Texas) is the man convicted of murdering former Beatle John Lennon on December 8, 1980.

Early life

Chapman had, during previous points in his life, been involved in various lifestyles;

Murder of John Lennon

At 10:50 p.m. on December 8, 1980, Chapman shot and killed John Lennon in front of Lennon's residence, The Dakota, at the corner of West 72nd Street and Central Park West in Manhattan, New York City. Chapman was carrying a copy of Double Fantasy with him at the time that John Lennon had signed earlier that night.

Chapman spent most of the day near the entrance to the Dakota, talking to other fans and the doorman. Late in the morning, Chapman met the Lennons' housekeeper, who had just taken the five-year-old Sean Lennon for a walk. As they walked towards their limousine on the curb, Chapman shook hands with Lennon and held out a copy of Lennon's new album Double Fantasy for him to sign — and Lennon did. A fan/amateur photographer was present when Lennon signed Chapman's album and took a photo of the event. After the Lennons left, Chapman continued to wait near the Dakota. As John and Yoko passed by and entered the archway entrance of the building's courtyard, Chapman dropped into a military firing stance and called out, "Mr. Lennon!" As Lennon turned to see who had called his name, Chapman shot him five times with hollow point rounds from a Charter Arms .38 revolver he had purchased in Hawaii.

Testimony and sentencing

At trial, Chapman testified that he had also traveled to New York once previously with the intention of killing Lennon, but did not carry out the act.

Chapman was charged with second degree murder and was found competent to stand trial.

Film proposal

Currently there are plans to turn Chapman's experiences during the weekend on which he committed the crime into a feature-length movie called Chapter 27, the title presumably inspired by Chapter 27 in Robert Rosen's book Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon, which explores the numerological meaning of 27, and shows how it connects Chapman to Lennon. Actor Jared Leto is set to star as Chapman along with Lindsay Lohan as a fan of Lennon who befriends him. This plan has been met with criticism from those Lennon fans who claim that this type of exposure would serve to grant Chapman the attention he has stated as one of the goals of his action. Another film, The Killing of John Lennon, directed by Andrew Piddington and starring Jonas Ball as Chapman, premiered at the Edinburgh International Film Festival in August 2006. In his book Who Killed John Lennon, Fenton Bresler addresses this theory and argues that Chapman was a CIA killing tool who was programmed to carry out the assassination.

In popular culture

Marilyn Manson's album, "Holy Wood(In The Shadow of The Valley of Death)", as well as being partially inspired by Lennon's assasination, makes various references to Lennon, particularly in the song 'Lamb of God'. Elton John's 1982 song, "Empty Garden," is about the loss of John Lennon and refers to Mark David Chapman as the "insect (who) damaged so much grain." Former Lennon bandmate George Harrison referred to Chapman in his tribute song, "All Those Years Ago", as "The devil's best friend... Warrant wrote a song on their 1992 album Dog Eat Dog about Mark David Chapman. The song refers to the theory that Lennon was killed because he was a threat and that Chapman was a tool for the CIA. Indie rap group Jedi Mind Tricks refers to Chapman on their track "Put 'Em In The Grave", stating "I'm like Mark David Chapman with a Salinger book". Indie rock band ...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead released a song entitled "Mark David Chapman" in their 1999 album Madonna. Half Man Half Biscuit mention Chapman in their song "When the Evening Sun Goes Down" from their 2002 album, Cammel Laird Social Club. Loudon Wainwright III mentions Chapman in the song "Not John" on his 1982 album I'm Alright. The song recalls the day of Lennon's shooting, Chapman's involvement, and the public response to it. Julian Cope, former Teardrop Explodes lead singer, penned the track "Don't Call Me Mark Chapman," which appears on his 1994 album Autogeddon. The Southern California punk band Bad Religion make reference to Chapman's murder of Lennon in the song "Don't Pray on Me" on their album Recipe for Hate. The murder of John Lennon is referenced in "Dakota" - a song by American rock band O.A.R.

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