Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 51

Michael Phelps - Major achievements, Currently held records

Swimmer, born in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. At age 15 he competed in the Olympic Games at Sydney (2000) and came 5th in the 200 m butterfly. The next year he made his mark at the World Championships, where he won the same event in record time. He established himself further at the 2003 World Championships in Barcelona, where he won three gold medals and set new record times in the 200 m butterfly (1:53.93), 200 m individual medley (1:56.04), and the 400 m individual medley (4:09.09); he also won silver in the 100 m butterfly. At the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, he won gold medals in the butterfly event (100 m and 200 m), and the individual medley (200 m and 400 m), setting a new record for the 400 m event (4:08.26). At the 2005 World Championships in Montreal his gold medals in the 200 m freestyle and 200 m individual medley brought his individual world titles to six, joining Ian Thorpe and Grant Hackett as the only swimmers to have achieved this distinction. At the 2006 Pan Pacific World Championships in British Columbia, Phelps bettered his own world records in the 200 m butterfly (1:53.80) and 200 m individual medley (1:55.84), and was member of the record-breaking 4 x 100 m freestyle relay team (3:12.46).

Major achievements

International

Year Meet Venue Distance Event Result
2001 World Championships (LC) Fukuoka, Japan 200 m Butterfly 1st
2002 Pan Pacific Championships Yokohama, Japan 200 m Butterfly 2nd
Pan Pacific Championships Yokohama, Japan 200 m Individual Medley 1st
Pan Pacific Championships Yokohama, Japan 400 m Individual Medley 1st
Pan Pacific Championships Yokohama, Japan 4 x 200 m Freestyle Relay 2nd
Pan Pacific Championships Yokohama, Japan 4 x 100 m Medley Relay 1st
2003 World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 100 m Butterfly 2nd
World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 200 m Butterfly 1st
World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 200 m Individual Medley 1st
World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 400 m Individual Medley 1st
World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 4 x 200 m Freestyle Relay 2nd
World Championships (LC) Barcelona, Spain 4 x 100 m Medley Relay 1st
2004 Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 200 m Freestyle 3rd
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 100 m Butterfly 1st
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 200 m Butterfly 1st
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 200 m Individual Medley 1st
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 400 m Individual Medley 1st
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 4 x 100 m Medley Relay 1st
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 4 x 100 m Freestyle Relay 3rd
Summer Olympics Athens, Greece 4 x 200 m Freestyle Relay 1st
World Championships (SC) Indianapolis, USA 200 m Freestyle 1st
2005 World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 200 m Freestyle 1st
World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 100 m Butterfly 2nd
World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 200 m Individual Medley 1st
World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 4 x 100 m Medley Relay 1st
World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 4 x 100 m Freestyle Relay 1st
World Championships (LC) Montréal, Canada 4 x 200 m Freestyle Relay 1st
2006 Pan Pacific Championships Victoria, Canada 200 m Backstroke 2nd
Pan Pacific Championships Victoria, Canada 200 m Butterfly 1st
Pan Pacific Championships Victoria, Canada 200 m Individual Medley 1st
Pan Pacific Championships Victoria, Canada 400 m Individual Medley 1st
Pan Pacific Championships Victoria, Canada 4 x 100 m Freestyle Relay 1st
Pan Pacific Championships Victoria, Canada 4 x 200 m Freestyle Relay 1st

LC: long course - 50 m pool;

Currently held records

Record Distance Event Time Location Date
WR 200 M Butterfly 1:53.80 Victoria, Canada 2006 August 17
200 M Individual Medley 1:55.84 Victoria, Canada 2006 August 20
400 M Individual Medley 4:08.26 Athens, Greece 2004 August 14
4x100 M Freestyle Relay 3:12.46 Victoria, Canada 2006 August 19
AR 200 M Freestyle 1:45.20 Montréal, Canada 2005 July 26
4x200 M Freestyle Relay 7:05.28 Victoria, Canada 2006 August 18
200 m Freestyle (short course) 1:42.78 East Meadow, New York 2006 February 4
200 m Butterfly (short course) 1:52.27 Melbourne, AUS 2003 November 28
200 m Individual Medley (short course) 1:54.85 Melbourne, AUS 2003 November 29
200 y Freestyle 1:32.08 Austin, Texas 2005 March 3
200 y Butterfly 1:39.70 Austin, Texas 2006 March 4
400 y Individual Medley 3:36.26 Austin, Texas 2006 March 3

User Comments Add a comment…

8 months ago

very good info. really helped me alot for my project.

Michael Polanyi - Early life, Physical chemistry, Philosophy of science, Economics, Professional honours, Family, Bibliography, Further reading [next] [back] Michael Parkinson - Background, Other work