Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 51

Michel Platini

Footballer, coach, and administrator, born in Joeuf, Merthe de Moselle, NE France. Generally regarded as the greatest French player, Platini made his senior debut for Nancy-Lorraine in 1973 and won his first international cap in 1976. A midfield player, he scored 41 times in 72 international appearances for France, leading them to the European Championship in 1984. He reached his peak as a player with Juventus between 1982 and 1988, winning election three times running (1983–5) as European Footballer of the Year. He coached France from 1989 to 1992, and as FIFA Sports Director (from 1998) was largely responsible for organizing the 1998 World Cup in France.

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Michel Platini

Michel Platini (left) with Lionel Jospin in 1997.
Personal information
Full name Michel François Platini
Date of birth June 21, 1955
Place of birth Jœuf, France
Height 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in)
Nickname Platoche
Position Midfielder
Youth clubs
1966-1972
AS Joeuf
Professional clubs*
Years Club Apps (goals)
1972-1979
1979-1982
1982-1987
AS Nancy
Saint-Étienne
Juventus
175 (98)
107 (58)
147 (68)
National team
1976-1987 France 72 (41)

* Professional club appearances and goals
counted for the domestic league only.

Platini was part of the France national team that won the 1984 European Championship, a tournament in which he was the best player and top goalscorer.

He was a notable taker of free kicks, as demonstrated by his numerous goals from dead balls with the national team and with the club Juventus, where Platini played for five years and won most of his club career honours.

He was the France national team coach four years, and was the co-organizer of the 1998 World Cup in France.

Club career

Early career, Nancy and Saint-Étienne

Platini started his professional career at French club AS Nancy-Lorraine in September 1972. Platini helped the club win two league titles, the Italian Cup, the European Cup and the Cup Winners' Cup.

1985 European Cup final

Platini scored the goal that gave Juventus the European Cup 1984-85 title, in the final against Liverpool FC.

National team

Platini was an integral part of the "carré magique" (French for "Magic Square") that included Alain Giresse, Luis Fernandez and Jean Tigana.

From 1976 to 1987, Platini played 72 matches for the national team – 49 of them as captain – and scored 41 goals, including 27 goals in 41 matches in official FIFA competitions.

1978 World Cup

Platini made his first FIFA World Cup appearance in 1978, aged 22. France didn't pass the first group stage, but Platini scored his first World Cup goal against Argentina who would go on to become champions.

1982 World Cup

During the 1982 World Cup qualification in 1981, once again, he scored a goal through a free-kick, described as "sumptuous" by the official 2002 FIFA World Cup site, against Netherlands that would give France "a ticket" to the World Cup.

1984 European Championship

Platini captained the French national team to European Championship honours in 1984.

Platini scored the first goal of the tournament against Denmark, as France won 1-0.

Platini played in all five matches and scored all five game-winning goals, finishing as the top scorer of the tournament, with nine goals.

1986 World Cup

In 1985, as he had done 4 and 8 years before, Platini scored, against Yugoslavia, the goal that ensured qualification for France to the 1986 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. At the World Cup finals, France finished third, with Platini scoring two goals, one in the Round of 16 against Italy and one in the quarter-finals against Brazil.

Playing style

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Platini is considered a football legend.

Coaching career

After hanging his boots in 1987, Platini became a coach. Although Platini did not achieve qualifying to the 1990 FIFA World Cup, he qualified the team for the 1992 European Championship at which France drew two games and lost one in the group stage.

Administrative roles

Platini was, along with Fernand Sastre, head of the organizing committee for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, held in France. "What Zidane does with a ball, Maradona could do with an orange."

Honours

Platini was voted European footballer of the year (Ballon d'Or) by the magazine France Football three times, in 1983, 1984 and 1985.

Club honours

AS Nancy French Cup: 1978 AS Saint-Étienne French league: 1981 Juventus F.C. Italian Cup: 1983 Italian league: 1984, 1986 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1984 European Super Cup: 1984 European Cup (now UEFA Champions League): 1985 Intercontinental Cup: 1985

International honours

1984 European Championship: Winner 1985 Artemio Franchi Trophy: Winner 1986 FIFA World Cup: Third place

Individual honours

1983 Serie A top goalscorer (16 goals) Ballon d'or 1984 Serie A top goalscorer (20 goals) Ballon d'or World Soccer Player of the Year European Championship top goalscorer 1985 Serie A top goalscorer (18 goals) Ballon d'or World Soccer Player of the Year
Preceded by:
Paolo Rossi
European Footballer of the Year
1983, 1984, 1985
Succeeded by:
Igor Belanov
Preceded by:
Zico
World Footballer of the Year
1984, 1985
Succeeded by:
Diego Maradona
Preceded by:
Henri Michel
French national football coach
1988–1992
Succeeded by:
Gérard Houllier

References and notes

^ IFFHS' Century Elections - rsssf.com - by Karel Stokkermans, RSSSF, 2000.

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