Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 55
 

orthoclase

A form of the mineral potassium feldspar; usually pink and a primary constituent of granite.

Portions of the summary below have been contributed by Wikipedia.
Orthoclase
Optical properties
Crystal System: Monoclinic
Color in PPL: Colorless, commonly with a dusty or cloudy appearance
Pleochroism: N/A
Habit/Shape: Can be anhedral or euhedral.
Relief: Low negative relief
Cleavage/Fracture Habit: Has perfect cleavage on {001} and good cleavage on {010}.
Birefringence: Up to first order white (roughly 0.007)
Extinction Habit/Angle: Parallel extinction to cleavage
Length Slow/Fast: N/A
Optic Sign: Biaxial negative
2Vx: 40-70°
Alteration: Commonly alters to sericite or clay.
orthographic projection - First-angle projection, Third-angle projection, Additional information, Multiviews without rotation [next] [back] Orseolo

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