Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 59

Pierre Laval - Laval's First Government, 27 January 1931 - 14 January 1932

French statesman and prime minister (1931–2, 1935–6, 1942–4), born in Châteldon, C France. He became a lawyer, deputy (1914), and senator (1926), before serving as premier. From a position on the left, he moved rightwards during the late 1930s, and in the Vichy government was Pétain's deputy (1940), then his rival. As prime minister, he openly collaborated with the Germans. Fleeing after the liberation to Germany and Spain, he was brought back, charged with treason, and executed in Paris.

Laval's First Government, 27 January 1931 - 14 January 1932

Pierre Laval - President of the Council and Minister of the Interior Aristide Briand - Minister of Foreign Affairs André Maginot - Minister of War Pierre Étienne Flandin - Minister of Finance François Piétri - Minister of Budget Adolphe Landry - Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions Léon Bérard - Minister of Justice Charles Dumont - Minister of Marine Louis de Chappedelaine - Minister of Merchant Marine Jacques-Louis Dumesnil - Minister of Air Mario Roustan - Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts Auguste Champetier de Ribes - Minister of Pensions André Tardieu - Minister of Agriculture Paul Reynaud - Minister of Colonies Maurice Deligne - Minister of Public Works Camille Blaisot - Minister of Public Health Charles Guernier - Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones Louis Rollin - Minister of Commerce and Industry

Laval's Second Government, 14 January - 20 February 1932

Pierre Laval - President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs André Tardieu - Minister of War Pierre Cathala - Minister of the Interior Pierre Étienne Flandin - Minister of Finance François Piétri - Minister of Budget Adolphe Landry - Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions Léon Bérard - Minister of Justice Charles Dumont - Minister of Marine Louis de Chappedelaine - Minister of Merchant Marine Jacques-Louis Dumesnil - Minister of Air Mario Roustan - Minister of Public Instruction and Fine Arts Auguste Champetier de Ribes - Minister of Pensions Achille Fould - Minister of Agriculture Paul Reynaud - Minister of Colonies Maurice Deligne - Minister of Public Works Camille Blaisot - Minister of Public Health Charles Guernier - Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones Louis Rollin - Minister of Commerce and Industry

Laval's Third Ministry, 7 June 1935 - 24 January 1936

Pierre Laval - President of the Council and Minister of Foreign Affairs Jean Fabry - Minister of War Joseph Paganon - Minister of the Interior Marcel Régnier - Minister of Finance Ludovic-Oscar Frossard - Minister of Labour Léon Bérard - Minister of Justice François Piétri - Minister of Marine Mario Roustan - Minister of Merchant Marine Victor Denain - Minister of Air Philippe Marcombes - Minister of National Education Henri Maupoil - Minister of Pensions Pierre Cathala - Minister of Agriculture Louis Rollin - Minister of Colonies Laurent Eynac - Minister of Public Works Louis Lafont - Minister of Public Health and Physical Education Georges Mandel - Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones Georges Bonnet - Minister of Commerce and Industry Édouard Herriot - Minister of State Louis Marin - Minister of State Pierre Étienne Flandin - Minister of State

Changes

17 June 1935 - Mario Roustan succeeds Marcombes (d.
Preceded by:
Victor Peytral
Minister of Public Works
1925
Succeeded by:
Anatole de Monzie
Preceded by:
René Renoult
Minister of Justice
1926
Succeeded by:
Maurice Colrat
Preceded by:
Louis Loucheur
Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions
1930
Succeeded by:
Édouard Grinda
Preceded by:
Théodore Steeg
President of the Council
1931–1932
Succeeded by:
André Tardieu
Preceded by:
Georges Leygues
Minister of the Interior
1931–1932
Succeeded by:
Pierre Cathala
Preceded by:
Aristide Briand
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1932
Succeeded by:
André Tardieu
Preceded by:
Adolphe Landry
Minister of Labour and Social Security Provisions
1932
Succeeded by:
Albert Dalimier
Preceded by:
Henry de Jouvenel
Minister of Colonies
1934
Succeeded by:
Louis Rollin
Preceded by:
Louis Barthou
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1934–1936
Succeeded by:
Pierre Étienne Flandin
Preceded by:
Fernand Bouisson
President of the Council
1935–1936
Succeeded by:
Albert Sarraut
Preceded by:
Philippe Pétain
Vice President of the Council
1940
Succeeded by:
Preceded by:
Paul Baudoin
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1940
Succeeded by:
Pierre Étienne Flandin
Preceded by:
Philippe Pétain
President of the Council
1942–1944
Succeeded by:
Charles de Gaulle
Preceded by:
François Darlan
Minister of Foreign Affairs
1942–1944
Succeeded by:
Georges Bidault
Preceded by:
Pierre Pucheu
Minister of the Interior
1942–1944
Succeeded by:
Adrien Tixier
Preceded by:
Paul Marion
Minister of Information
1942–1944
Succeeded by:
Pierre-Henri Teitgen
Persondata
NAME Laval, Pierre
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION French politician
DATE OF BIRTH 28 June 1883
PLACE OF BIRTH Châteldon, Puy-de-Dôme, France
DATE OF DEATH 15 October 1945
PLACE OF DEATH Paris, France

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