Sir George Grove

Musicologist, born in London, UK. He practised as a civil engineer, building lighthouses in Jamaica and Bermuda, then became secretary to the Society of Arts (1849), and secretary and director of the Crystal Palace Company (1852). His major work was as editor of the Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1878–89), and he also edited Macmillan's Magazine (1868–83) and contributed to biblical study. He was knighted in 1883 on the opening of the Royal College of Music, of which he was director until 1895.

Sir George Grove (August 13, 1820 – May 28, 1900) was an English writer on music, immortalised in the title of Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians. In this capacity his natural love of music and enthusiasm for the art found a splendid opening, and he threw all the weight of his influence into the task of promoting the best music of all kinds in connection with the weekly and daily concerts at Sydenham, which had a long and honourable career under the direction of conductor August Manns.

Without Sir George Grove, Manns would hardly have succeeded in encouraging young composers and educating the British public about music. and it was as a result of these, and of the fact that he was editor of Macmillan's Magazine from 1868 to 1883, that the scheme of his famous Dictionary of Music and Musicians, published from 1878 to 1880, was conceived and executed. His own articles on Beethoven, Mendelssohn and Schubert are monuments of a special kind of learning, even though the rest of the book is a little thrown out of balance owing to their great length.

Long before this, Grove had contributed to the Dictionary of the Bible, and had promoted the foundation of the Palestine Exploration Fund. On a journey to Vienna, undertaken in the company of his lifelong friend, Sir Arthur Sullivan, the important discovery of a large number of compositions by Schubert was made, including the music to Rosamunde. When the Royal College of Music was founded in 1882, he was appointed its first director, receiving a knighthood.