Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 72

Stratford-upon-Avon - Industry, History and Geography, Travel, Tourist attractions, Educational establishments, Churches, Trivia, Town twinning

52°12N 1°41W, pop (2001e) 111 500. Town in Warwickshire, C England, UK; on the R Avon, 13 km/8 mi SW of Warwick; birthplace of William Shakespeare; railway; tourism, engineering, boatbuilding, textiles; Royal Shakespeare Theatre (season Apr–Jan); Anne Hathaway's Cottage; Holy Trinity Church (where Shakespeare and his wife are buried); Shakespeare's birthday and St George's Day (23 Apr); Mop Fair (12 Oct).

Stratford-upon-Avon is a town on the River Avon in south Warwickshire, England.

The town is the birthplace and deathbed of William Shakespeare and because of its Shakespearean connections the area is a popular tourist destination, receiving about three million visitors a year from all over the world.

The local district is named after the town, but the district is called Stratford-on-Avon, whereas the town is officially called Stratford-upon-Avon.

Industry

Apart from tourism, other industries in the town include aluminium ware, narrowboat building and insurance.

History and Geography

Stratford has Anglo-Saxon origins, and grew up as a market town in medieval times.

Travel

Stratford is close to the UK's second largest city, Birmingham, and is easily accessible from junction 15 of the M40 motorway.

The town has a new cycle-path, is on the canal network, and launched park and ride scheme in 2006.

Tourist attractions

The town is located on the Avon, on the banks of which stands the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, home of the Royal Shakespeare Company.

Other tourist attractions within the town include the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust and two contemporary buildings, Hall's Croft (the one-time home of Shakespeare's daughter, Susannah) and New Place, which stands on the site of an earlier house originally owned by the playwright himself.

Near to the town are several other properties associated with Shakespeare: Anne Hathaway's Cottage at Shottery, the former home of Shakespeare's wife, Mary Arden's House, the former home of his mother, and farms and buildings at Snitterfield, the former home of his father.

Non-Shakespearean attractions include a Teddy Bear Museum, a Butterfly Farm, a Witchcraft Exhibition, the Bancroft Gardens, and The Black Swan (locally known as the 'Dirty Duck'), a pub said to be frequented by actors 'fresh from the stage'.

A great way to see all that Stratford has to offer is by taking the award winning Stratford Town Walk.

Also, the award winning Stratford Town Ghost Walk is a walk around the historic streets in Stratford - guided by members of Equity the professional entertainers association, and professional magicians.

For evening entertainment, the Original Ghost Walk of Stratford .

Six kilometers away is Charlecote Park, an historic house set in a deer park, from where Shakespeare reputedly poached deer.

Eight miles away is Ragley Hall, one of England's finest stately homes and home to the Jerwood Sculpture Park.

The town had a publicly-funded art gallery, The Gallery, but this was closed in 2004.

The influx of tourists into Stratford has caused tension with residents for decades, and there are perennial complaints about numerous tour buses clogging certain roads in the town.

There are plans to refurbish the Royal Shakespeare Theatre, and to build offices and flats on the defunct cattle market next to the railway station.

Each year on or about Michaelmas Day Stratford hosts one of the largest Mop Fairs in the country.

Educational establishments

Stratford is also home to several institutions set up for the study of Shakespeare, including the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust, which holds books and documents related to the playwright, and the Shakespeare Institute, an academic college: Stratford-upon-Avon College.

Churches

Stratford-upon-Avon Elim Pentecostal Church Stratford-upon-Avon Heartlands Church Stratford-upon-Avon Holy Trinity Church Stratford-upon-Avon Methodist Church Renewal Stratford Stratford-upon-Avon St Gregory the Great Stratford-upon-Avon Baptist Church Stratford-upon-Avon URC Stratford-upon-Avon The Salvation Army Word of Life Christian Centre

Trivia

Screaming Lord Sutch started his political campaign in Stratford-upon-Avon John Profumo was MP for Stratford-upon-Avon Another famous playwright, J.B. The towns of Stratford, Australia and Stratford, Ontario both lie on rivers named Avon and hold Shakespeare festivals.

Town twinning

Stratford, Connecticut Stratford, Ontario
Strathclyde [next] [back] Strasbourg - Geography, History, Demography, Education, Transport Systems, European role, Miscellaneous, Others, See also

User Comments Add a comment…