Australia's national trade union organization, formed in 1927. Its prestige has come from representing the unions' case before the Australian Conciliation and Arbitration Commission, and in helping to settle industrial disputes. In 1992, there were 227 unions in the country, with a claimed total membership of 3ยท1 million. Trade union membership in Australia declined from 50% in 1982 to 40% in 1992.
ACTU| Australian Council of Trade Unions | |
| Founded | 1927 |
|---|---|
| Members | ~1.8 million (2006) |
| Country | Australia |
| Affiliation | ICFTU |
| Key people |
Sharan Burrow, President Greg Combet, Secretary |
| Office location | Melbourne, Victoria |
| Website | www.actu.asn.au |
The Australian Council of Trade Unions (ACTU) is the largest peak national body representing workers in Australia. It was one of the earliest attempts by trade unions to apply the principles of One Big Union earlier explored by more radical syndicalist unions like the CNT or revolutionary industrial unions like the IWW.
In the Australian case, agitation for One Big Union occurred from 1911 from two different sectors: from the revolutionary Australian section of the IWW and from the pro-arbitration Australian Workers Union (AWU). In 1918 after the collapse of the Australian IWW, a group of militant trade unions (which were opposed to the AWU) attempted to form One Big Union under the name Workers Industrial Union of Australia (WIUA).
The ACTU's Australian trade union "peak body" precursors include state labour councils like the Victorian Trades Hall Council (originating in 1856 as the 'Melbourne Trades Hall Committee'), the Labor Council of New South Wales (originally formed in 1870 as the 'Sydney Trades and Labor Council') and the Inter-Colonial Trade Union Congress (formed in 1879).
Additionally, from its formation in 1927 the ACTU was only seen as representing blue collar trades unions, and only managed to achieve the support of trades unions.
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