Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 73

Tammany Hall - Leaders, Bibliography

The most powerful of the four Democratic Party Committees in New York City; originally a club (the Society of Tammany) founded in 1789, which in the late 19th-c and early 20th-c was notorious for its political corruption. During the selection process for presidential candidates, it generally controlled the votes of the other New York City representatives. However, as formal party control of political activity weakened, so did that of the City committees.

For the band, see Tammany Hall NYC

Tammany Hall was the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in New York City politics from the 1790s to the 1960s.

Tweed Machine

By 1854, Tammany's lineage and support from immigrants had combined to make it a powerful force in New York politics. The last building to serve as the physical Tammany Hall, in Union Square, is now home to the New York Film Academy.

Leaders

1797 1804 Aaron Burr
1804 1814 Teunis Wortmann
1814 1817 George Buckmaster
1817 1822 Jacob Barker
1822 1827 Stephen Allen
1827 1828 Mordecai M. Noah
1828 1835 Walter Bowne
1835 1842 Isaac L. Varian
1842 1848 Robert H. Morris
1848 1850 Isaac B. Fowler
1850 1856 Fernando Wood
1857 1858 Isaac V. Fowler
1858 Fernando Wood
1858 1859 William M. Fowler
1859 1867 William M. Connolly
1867 1871 William M. Tweed
1872 John Kelly and John Morrissey
1872 1886 John Kelly
1886 1902 Richard Croker
1902 Lewis Nixon
1902 Charles F. Haffen
1902 1924 Charles F. Murphy
1924 1929 George W. Olvany
1929 1934 John F. Curry
1934 1937 James J. Dooling
1937 1942 Christopher D. Sullivan
1942 Charles H. Hussey
1942 1944 Michael J. Kennedy
1944 1947 Edward V. Loughlin
1947 1948
1948 1949 Hugo E. Rogers
1949 1961 Carmine G. DeSapio

Bibliography

Allen, Oliver E.

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