Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 8

Ava (Lavinnia) Gardner - Biography, Lesbian Rumours, Trivia

Film actress, born in Smithfield, North Carolina, USA. Signed by MGM as a teenager, she emerged from the ranks of decorative starlets with her portrayal of a ravishing femme fatale in The Killers (1946). A green-eyed brunette, once voted the world's most beautiful woman, she remained a leading lady for two decades, her films including Mogambo (1953), The Barefoot Contessa (1954), and Night of the Iguana (1964). In later years she continued to work as a character actress in films and on television. She was married to Mickey Rooney, Artie Shaw, and Frank Sinatra. Her autobiography, Ava: My Story (1990), was published posthumously.

Ava Gardner
Born 24 December 1922
Brogden, North Carolina, USA
Died 25 January 1990
Westminster, London, England

Ava Lavinia Gardner (December 24, 1922 – January 25, 1990) was an American actress and one of the great Hollywood film stars.

Biography

Early years

Gardner was born in the small farming community of Brogden, Johnston County, North Carolina, the youngest of seven children of poor tobacco farmers;

New York and Hollywood: MGM

In 1941, a Loews Theatres legal clerk, Barnard "Barney" Duhan, spotted Gardner's photo in the Tarr Photography Studio on 5th Avenue in New York.

Marriages

Mickey Rooney

Soon after her arrival in Los Angeles, she met Mickey Rooney, and was married at the age of 19 on January 10, 1942 in Ballard, California. Gardner made several movies before 1946, but it wasn't until she starred in The Killers opposite Burt Lancaster, that she became known as a movie star and sex symbol. Rooney later rhapsodised about Gardner's performance in bed, though upon hearing this Gardner retorted 'Well honey, he may have enjoyed the sex, but I sure as hell didn't.'

Howard Hughes

After divorcing Rooney, she was pursued by Howard Hughes who offered her any sum she named, as much jewelry as she wanted and movie stardom if she married him.

Artie Shaw

Her second marriage was to Artie Shaw from 1945 to 1946 and it was even more disastrous than the first, and it was during this marriage that Gardner began to drink and take refuge in therapy.

Frank Sinatra

Frank Sinatra left his wife, Nancy, for Ava and their subsequent marriage made headlines.

Ernest Hemingway

She divorced Sinatra in 1957 and headed to Spain where her friendship with Ernest Hemingway led to her becoming a fan of bullfighting, and bullfighters.

Oscar

Gardner was nominated for an Oscar for Mogambo (1953). Many thought Gardner's greatest performance was as Maxine Faulk in The Night of the Iguana (1964), for which she was not nominated. Adored him!'"

Gardner also had a recurring role as Ruth Galveston on the television series Knots Landing in 1985.

London: the last years

She moved to London in 1968, undergoing a hysterectomy to allay her worries of contracting the uterine cancer that had killed her mother.

Grave

Gardner is interred in the Sunset Memorial Park, Smithfield, North Carolina;

Lesbian Rumours

Printed in The Daily Mail on July 15, 2006 were extracts from a new biography of Gardner written by Lee Server. It contains a story of Frank Sinatra bursting into a restaurant in Beverly Hills in 1952 at which Gardner, Lana Turner and a companion were having dinner and screaming at them 'Lesbians! Lesbians!'

Lana Turner

A biography has previously alleged that Sinatra found Gardner and Turner in bed together and Gardner admitted an affair with Turner and a number of other high-profile female stars to the journalist Michael Thornton.

Betty Grable

Gardner is reported as saying that it was a visit to New York to see Cole Porter's musical Du Barry Was a Lady starring Ethel Merman, Bert Lahr and 23-year old Betty Grable that made her realise she could have feelings for another woman. She had a very sexual way of delivering her lines, with that pouting little mouth that made every word look like a kiss to the audience.'

Years later Gardner met Grable in Hollywood and tried to tell her about the effect she had had on her.

After leaving Shaw, Gardner went to stay with the self-confessed lesbian agent Minna Wallis, sister of the Hollywood producer Hal B. I had a deep-down fear of child-bearing.'

After the marriage to Sinatra ended, Gardner fled to London where she began an affair with Britain's reigning sex symbol Christine Norden, the openly bisexual mistress of movie mogul Alexander Korda.

Trivia

Ava Gardner is known to have convinced Mercedes-Benz, through mishap, to re-design the doors of the 300SL "Gullwing" to more conventional swing-outs in 1962, after she rolled hers, and could not exit. Gardner was portrayed by Kate Beckinsale in The Aviator (2004). "What Server (a biographer of Gardner's) calls 'her often desperate joie de vivre' inspired the one-woman riot played by Anita Ekberg in Fellini's La Dolce Vita." In her autobiography, Ava: My Story, Gardner, a native Southerner, displayed a long memory for slights by recalling that when The Barefoot Contessa was released in 1954, "a lot of people thought it was either too talky or, like the good folks in Tupelo, Mississippi — birthplace of Elvis Presley, who banned it from their town, too risqué for public consumption." Pulham, Esq (1941) We Do It Because- (1942) (short subject) Joe Smith - American (1942) This Time for Keeps (1942) Kid Glove Killer (1942) Sunday Punch (1942) Calling Dr. Gillespie (1942) Mighty Lak a Goat (1942) (short subject) Reunion in France (1942) Hitler's Madman (1943) Ghosts on the Loose (1943) Young Ideas (1943) Du Barry Was a Lady (1943) Swing Fever (1943) Lost Angel (1943) Two Girls and a Sailor (1944) Three Men in White (1944) Maisie Goes to Reno (1944) Blonde Fever (1944) Music for Millions (1944) She Went to the Races (1945) Whistle Stop (1946) The Killers (1946) Singapore (1947) The Hucksters (1947) One Touch of Venus (1948) The Bribe (1949) The Great Sinner (1949) East Side, West Side (1949) Pandora and the Flying Dutchman (1951) Show Boat (1951) Lone Star (1952) The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952) Knights of the Round Table (1953) Ride, Vaquero! (1953) The Band Wagon (1953) (Cameo) Mogambo (1953) The Barefoot Contessa (1954) Bhowani Junction (1956) The Little Hut (1957) The Sun Also Rises (1957) The Naked Maja (1959) On the Beach (1959) The Angel Wore Red (1960) 55 Days at Peking (1963) On the Trail of the Iguana (1964) (short subject) Seven Days in May (1964) The Night of the Iguana (1964) The Bible: In The Beginning (1966) Vienna: The Years Remembered (1968) (short subject) Mayerling (1968) Tam-Lin (1970) The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean (1972) (Cameo) Earthquake (1974) Permission to Kill (1975) The Blue Bird (1976) The Cassandra Crossing (1976) The Sentinel (1977) City on Fire (1979) The Kidnapping of the President (1980) Priest of Love (1981) Regina Roma (1982)

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