Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 79

Werner Herzog - Early life, Films and criticism, Trivia, Awards, Complete Works, Actor Filmography

Film director, screenwriter, and producer, born in Sachrang, SE Germany. He made numerous shorts in the 1960s, and became recognized as a leading member of the New Cinema in Germany with his features Aguirre, der Zorn Gottes (1973, Aguirre, Wrath of God) and the story of Kaspar Hauser (1975). His treatment of Nosferatu, the Vampyre (1979) reflected the German silent film Expressionists of the 1920s, but his general themes are metaphysical in character, often with remoteness in time or location, as in Where the Green Ants Dream (1984). Later films include Scream of Stone (1991), The White Diamond (2004), and Grizzly Man (2005).

Werner Herzog (born Werner Stipetić on September 5, 1942) is a German film director, screenwriter, actor, and opera director.

Early life

Herzog was born Werner Stipetić (IPA pronunciation: [stɪpɛtɪtʃ]) in Munich to a Yugoslavian father and German mother, and grew up in a remote village in Bavaria. About this, Herzog recalled, "I knew at that moment that I would be a film director and that I would direct Kinski".

The same year, Herzog was told to sing in front of his class at school and he adamantly refused.

In the early 1960s Herzog worked night shifts as a welder in a steel factory to help fund his first films.

Herzog has been married several times and has had children with several different women. In 1995 Herzog moved to the United States after having met Lena Pisetski (now Herzog) whom he married in 1999.

Films and criticism

Herzog's films have received considerable critical acclaim and achieved popularity on the art house circuit.

Herzog directed five films starring the German actor Klaus Kinski: Aguirre: The Wrath of God, Nosferatu, Woyzeck, Fitzcarraldo, and Cobra Verde.

Trivia

Herzog shot his first film, Signs of Life, on the Greek island of Kos where his Grandfather, Rudolph Herzog, worked as an archeologist and discovered the Asclepius. This story was the subject of a documentary by Les Blank called Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe (1980). Herzog has expressed that this film grew "out of control" during filming, and that he would never publicly release it and that he was considering destroying the negatives before his death. While filming Aguirre, the Wrath of God, Herzog rested his arm on a tree and mistakenly pulled down a branch that was the home of thousands of fire ants. Herzog had a cameo appearance in the 1998 film What Dreams May Come as a soul in Hell. Werner Herzog was location scouting for Aguirre, Wrath of God and his reservation on this flight was cancelled due to overbooking. The incident inspired Herzog to film Wings of Hope together with Koepcke. On January 26, 2006, Herzog helped to rescue actor Joaquin Phoenix when his car overturned after a brake malfunction on a winding road in Laurel Canyon, CA, near Herzog's home. And he said, 'No, you're not.'" It is often rumoured that Herzog filmed Kinski at gunpoint in Aguirre, Wrath of God because he had made attempts to leave the set. His own version of these events can be seen in "My Best Fiend" and read in the interview book "Herzog on Herzog" - in which he states that Kinski threatened to leave the set and he informed the volatile actor that if he did, he would have eight bullets in his head before he reached the first bend in the river. On 3 February 2006, it was reported that Herzog was shot by a crazed fan during a BBC interview. Herzog was chatting with Mark Kermode about his documentary Grizzly Man, when a sniper opened fire with an air rifle. Herzog said afterwards, "It was not a significant bullet. Has played over 20 films at the Telluride Film Festival over the years. -- Werner Herzog

"I do not believe in the Cinema verite. -- Werner Herzog

"I try to understand the ocean beneath the thin laver of ice that is civilization. -- Werner Herzog

(In response to being shot by a sniper with an air rifle during a BBC interview) "It is not a significant bullet. I am not afraid" -- Werner Herzog

"What would an ocean be without a monster lurking in the dark. -- Werner Herzog

Awards

Herzog and his films have won and been nominated for many awards over the years. Most notably, Herzog won the best director award for Fitzcarraldo at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival.

Grizzly Man, directed by Herzog, won the Alfred P. Sloan Prize at the 2005 Sundance Film Festival

Complete Works

Film

Director

2006 - Rescue Dawn 2005 - The Wild Blue Yonder 2005 - Grizzly Man 2004 - The White Diamond 2003 - Wheel of Time 2002 - Ten Minutes Older: The Trumpet - (Ten Thousand Years Older) 2001 - Pilgrimage 2001 - Invincible 2000 - Wings of Hope 1999 - My Best Fiend 1997 - Little Dieter Needs to Fly 1993 - Bells from the Deep 1992 - Lessons of Darkness 1991 - Scream of Stone 1990 - Echoes From a Somber Empire 1987 - Cobra Verde 1984 - Where the Green Ants Dream 1984 - The Dark Glow of the Mountains 1982 - Fitzcarraldo 1979 - Woyzeck 1979 - Nosferatu: Phantom der Nacht 1977 - La Soufrière 1977 - Stroszek 1976 - How much Wood Would a Woodchuck Chuck 1976 - No One Will Play with Me 1976 - Heart of Glass 1974 - The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser 1974 - The Great Ecstasy of Woodcarver Steiner 1972 - Aguirre: The Wrath of God 1971 - Fata Morgana 1971 - Land of Silence and Darkness 1970 - Even Dwarfs Started Small 1969 - Precautions Against Fanatics 1968 - Signs of Life 1967 - The Unprecedented Defence of the Fortress Deutschkreuz 1967 - Last Words 1964 - Game in The Sand 1962 - Herakles

TV

2000 - Wings of Hope 1999 - The Lord and the Laden (aka. God of the Burdened) [part 9 of the series "2000 Years of Christianity"] 1995 - Gesualdo: Death for Five Voices 1994 - The Transformation of the World Into Music 1991 - Jag Mandir 1990 - Film Lesson 1-4 1989 - Wodaabe - Herdsmen of the Sun 1988 - Les Français vus par... - (Les Gaulois) 1984 - The Dark Glow of the Mountains 1984 - Ballad of the Little Soldier 1980 - Glaube und Währung 1980 - God's Angry Man 1980 - Huie's Sermon 1971 - Handicapped Future 1969 - The Flying Doctors of East Africa

Opera (director)

2000 - Tannhäuser (Wagner) 1992 - La Donna del lago 1991 - Lohengrin (opera) 1989 - Giovanna d'Arco

Actor Filmography

2004 - Incident at Loch Ness 2000 - Der Letzte Dokumentarfilm 1999 - Julien Donkey-Boy 1998 - What Dreams May Come 1995 - Burning Heart 1994 - Tales from the Opera - (Forrest Fever - Il Guarany) 1990 - Hard to Be a God 1989 - Bride of the Orient 1983 - Man of Flowers 1980 - Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe 1976 - Heart of Glass 1971 - Geschichten vom Kübelkind 1968 - Signs of Life

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