Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 79

Wiener Neustadt - History, University, professional schools, vocational academies, City Partnerships, Development of the city

47º49N 16º15E, pop (2001e) 37 600. Capital of Wiener Neustadt district, NE Austria; at the S edge of the Wien basin; severely damaged in World War 2 and since extensively rebuilt; birthplace of Albert of Austria and Emperor Maximilian I; 12th-c castle of the Babenberg dukes of Austria became a military academy (1752); industrial and rail centre; locomotive manufacture, heavy machinery, textiles, shoes.

Map Coat of Arms
Statistics
State: Lower Austria
County town: Wiener Neustadt
Area: 60.96 km²
Population: 39,208(2004)
Population density: 60.969.689 m²
Elevation: 265 m
Postal code: 2700
Area/distance code: 02622
Location: 47°49′N 16°15′E
Car designation: WN
Arrangement of the city: 1 Katastralgemeinde
Address of the city administration: Hauptplatz 1-3
2700 Wiener Neustadt
Website: www.wiener-neustadt.at
Politics
Mayor: Bernhard Müller (SPÖ)

Wiener Neustadt (Hungarian: Bécsújhely) is located south of Vienna in the state of Lower Austria.

History

The city was founded by the Babenberger Duke Leopold V in 1194, who financed the construction of the city with the ransom paid for the English king Richard the Lionheart, who had previously been held as a hostage in Austria at Dürnstein.

University, professional schools, vocational academies

Austria's first and largest Fachhochschule for business and engineering, the University of Applied Sciences Wiener Neustadt, is located here.

City Partnerships

Monheim am Rhein, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany Desenzano del Garda, Italy

Development of the city

The most recent extension of the city is the CIVITAS NOVA, Latin for new city, an ambitious project for an industrial, research and commercial center.

Sites of interest

City Museum (in German) City archives Aviaticum flight museum] (in English) Industrial museum (in German) Hospital museum Kurt Ingerl-Gedenkraum Mineralogical museum Tower museum in the cathedral

Buildings include:

Water tower (a landmarks) Mariensäule (a plague column at Hauptplatz)

People

Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor Joseph Matthias Hauer, composer.
Wiesbaden - Incorporations into Wiesbaden, Historical population, Mayors of Wiesbaden, Twinning, Coat-of-arms [next] [back] Widnes - Place-name meaning, The Widnes Vikings, Industrial History, Crossing the Mersey, 'Homeward Bound', Education, Nightspots

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