Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 9

BBC World Service

A part of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), providing radio services in English and 32 other languages. Based in London, it is funded by a grant from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, but is editorially independent of the UK government. The BBC made its first overseas broadcast in 1932, and launched its first foreign language service, Arabic, in 1938. More than 900 national and local radio stations in over 90 countries rebroadcast World Service programmes.

History of BBC World Service Language Broadcasting Services (sorted by Language)

Language Start Date Stop Date Restart Date
Arabic 1936 - -
Chinese-Cantonese 1968 (not verified) - -
Chinese-Mandarin 1968 (not verified) - -
Czech 1942 (see Slovak) 25 March 2005 -
Danish 1942 4 March 1961 -
Dutch 1942 4 March 1961 -
English 25 December 1936 - -
English (Caribbean) 25 December 1976 - -
Finnish December 1942 29 January 1955 -
French 25 December 1940 - -
German 1939 25 March 1999 -
Hindi 11 May 1940 BBC Hindi - -
Hungarian January 1941 25 March 2005 -
Japanese 1948 25 March 1992 -
Italian January 1941 4 March 1961 -
Malay 1956 (Malaya Crisis) 4 March 1980 -
Norwegian 1941 4 March 1961 -
Polish January 1941 25 November 2005 -
Portuguese-Brasil 6 July 1941 25 March 1991 2004
Russian January 1941 - -
Slovak January 1941 25 March 1991 -
Spanish 6 July 1936 - -
Swedish 1941 4 March 1961 -
Thai 1941 1 January 2006 (not verified) -
Ukrainian September 1952 - -
Vietnamese 6 January 1952 - -
Welsh (to Patagonia) 1946 1947 (1946 exclusive?) -


Sources

History of International Broadcasting (IEEE), Volume I.
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1996
United States of America 497 1495 1907 1901 2611 1821
Chinese People's Republic 66 687 1267 1350 1515 1620
United Kìngdom (BBC) 643 589 723 719 796 1036
Russia/USSR 533 1015 1908 2094 1876 726
German Federal Republic 0 315 779 804 GDR abolished
Egypt 0 301 540 546 605 604
Iran 12 24 155 175 400 575
India 116 157 271 389 456 500
Japan 0 203 259 259 343 468
France 198 326 200 125 379 459
Netherlands 127 178 335 289 323 392
Israel 0 91 158 210 253 365
Turkey 40 77 88 199 322 364
North Korea 0 159 330 597 534 364
Bulgaria 30 117 164 236 320 338
Australia 181 257 350 333 330 307
Albania 26 63 487 560 451 303
Romania 30 159 185 198 199 298
Spain 68 202 251 239 403 270
PortugaI 46 133 295 214 203 226
Cuba 0 0 320 424 352 203
Italy 170 205 165 169 181 203
Canada 85 80 98 134 195 175
Poland 131 232 334 337 292 171
South Africa 0 63 150 183 156 159
Sweden 28 114 140 155 167 149
Hungay 16 120 105 127 102 144
Czech Republic 119 196 202 255 131 131
Nigeria 0 0 62 170 120 127
Yugoslavia 80 70 76 72 96 68

Notes

USA includes VOA (992 hours per week), RFE/RL (667 hpw), Radio Marti (162 hpw) – 1996 figures.

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