A great 13th-c family of ambassadors and jurists of Siena, afterwards (16th-c) at Rome. Their members include Camillo Borghese (15521621), who ascended the papal throne in 1605 as Paul V, and Prince Camillo Filippo Ludovico Borghese (17751832), who joined the French army, married Napoleon's sister Marie Pauline (1803), and became Governor-General of Piedmont. The Borghese Palace and the Villa Borghese still contain one of the finest collections of paintings in Rome.
The head of the family, Marcantonio moved to Rome in the 16th century and there, following the election (1605) of his son Camillo Borghese as Pope Paul V who was an unabashed nepotist, they rose in power and wealth.By virtue of the wedding of Olimpia Aldobrandini with Paolo Borghese in 1614, the Borghese claimed the name and the legacy of the rich and papal Aldobrandini for themselves;
The family seat Palazzo Borghese in Rome formerly housed the Borghese art collections, which since 1903 have been established as the Galleria Borghese, located in the family's former property Villa Borghese.
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