Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 13

caraway

A much-branched annual (Carum carvi), growing to 1 m/3¼ ft, native to Europe; leaves finely divided into narrow lance-shaped lobes; flowers small, borne in umbels 2–4 cm/¾–1½ in across, petals whitish, deeply notched; fruit (the ‘seeds’) 3–6 mm/?–¼ in, ribbed, strong-smelling when crushed. The fruits are widely used as a spice and for flavouring bread, cakes, and cheese; they are also an essential ingredient of Kümmel liqueur. (Family: Umbelliferae.)

?Caraway
Conservation status: Secure

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Carum
Species: C. carvi
Binomial name
Carum carvi
L.

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