Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 14

cauliflower

A type of cultivated cabbage (Brassica oleracea) grown for the immature inflorescence which forms the edible white head. If left to mature, the head eventually elongates greatly, producing numerous yellow cross-shaped flowers. (Family: Cruciferae.)

Cauliflower
Species
Brassica oleracea
Cultivar group
Botrytis Group
Origin
unknown
Cultivar Group members
Many;
Cauliflower, raw (edible parts)
Nutritional value per 100 g
Energy 20 kcal   5 g
- Sugars  2.4 g
- Dietary fiber  2.5 g  
Fat 0 g
Protein 2 g
Thiamin (Vit. 4%
Riboflavin (Vit. 4%
Niacin (Vit. 4%
Pantothenic acid (B5)  0.65 mg  13%
Vitamin B6  0.22 mg 17%
Folate (Vit. 14%
Vitamin C  46 mg 77%
Calcium  22 mg 2%
Iron  0.44 mg 4%
Magnesium  15 mg 4% 
Phosphorus  44 mg 6%
Potassium  300 mg   6%
Zinc  0.28 mg 3%
Percentages are relative to US RDI
values for adults.
Source: USDA Nutrient database

Cauliflower is a variety (Botrytis Group) of Brassica oleracea in the family Brassicaceae.

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