Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 17

Como - History, Famous people, Economy, University, Transportation

45°49N 9°06E, pop (2000e) 96 000. Capital town of Como province, Lombardy, NW Italy, at SW end of L Como; railway; silk, motor cycles, glass, furniture, printing, marble quarrying, food processing, finance and service industries, tourism; marble cathedral (1396), 11th-c twin-towered church of Sant'Abbondio (11th-c), old town largely encircled by mediaeval wall; some Roman remains.

Comune di Como

Municipal coat of arms
Country Italy
Region Lombardy
Province Como (CO)
Mayor Stefano Bruni (since 2002-05-28)
Elevation 201 m
Area 37 km²
Population
 - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 83,016
 - Density 2,117/km²
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 45°49′N 09°05′E
Gentilic Comaschi
Dialing code 031
Postal code 22100
Frazioni Ponte Chiasso, Garzola, Sagnino, Monteolimpino, Tavernola, Camnago Volta, Lora, Prestino, Breccia, Rebbio, Civiglio, Muggió, Albate
Patron Saint Abbondio
 - Day August 31
Website: www.comune.como.it


Como (Comm in the local dialect of Lombard language) is a city in Lombardy, Italy, 45 km north of Milan. Situated on Lake Como, it is the capital of the province of Como.

History

The hills surrounding the current location of Como were inhabited in prehistoric times, at least since the Bronze Age.

In 1127 Como lost the decade-long war against the nearby town of Milan.

From then on the history of Como followed that of the Ducato di Milano, through the French invasion, then the Spanish domination until 1714, when the territory was taken by the Austrians.

At the end of World War II, after passing through Como on his escape towards Switzerland, Mussolini was taken prisoner and then shot by Comaschi partisans in Giulino di Mezzegra, a small town on the north shores of Como Lake. Volta" Villa Olmo (expositions)

Famous people

Famous people associated with Como include:

Pliny the Elder Pliny the Younger Pope Innocent XI Alessandro Volta Giuseppe Terragni Gianluca Zambrotta

Economy

The economy of Como was traditionally based on industry - the city was world famous for its silk manufacturers.

University

Università degli studi dell'Insubria - polo di Como () - Mathematics, Phisics, Chemistry and other courses Politecnico di Milano - polo di Como () - Environmental, Computer and Management Engineering courses

Transportation

Trains

The Servizio Ferroviario Regionale connects Como by train to other major cities in Lombardy (R lines). There is another urban station served by Trenitalia (Albate) and three more urban stations served by LeNORD (Como Borghi-Università, Como Camerlata and Grandate Breccia).

Local transport

The local public transport network counts 10 urban (within city limits) lines and 'extra-urban' (crossing city limits) (C) lines connecting Como with most of its province centers.

Urban Lines
Line 1: Chiasso FS - S.Fermo
Line 3: Lora - Grandate
Line 4: S.Giovanni FS - Camnago V.
Line 5: S.Giovanni FS - Civiglio
Line 6: Maslianico - Albate
Line 7: Sagnino - Lora
Line 8: S.Giovanni FS - Casnate
Line 9: P.za Cavour - Cimitero
Line 10: Albate - Navedano
Line 11: P.Chiasso - Bassone
Line 12: Camerlata-S.Fermo-Tavernola

Urban bus tickets have to be bought before boarding the bus in newstands or bars, a ticket for a single ride costs 1€, while a ticket for 75 minutes costs 1.05€.

Ferrovie Nord Milano also provides other bus lines connecting Como to Varese in substitution of the original railway line that was dismissed in the 1960s.

The funicolare (funicular) connects the center of Como with Brunate, a small village (1800 inhabitants) on a mountain at 715 meters above sea level.

The boats and 'aliscafi' of Navigazione Lago di Como connect the town with most of the villages sitting on the shores of the lake, the former are slower and right for sightseeing, the latter are faster and make less stops.

A taxi service is provided by the Comune di Como.

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