Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 19

Daniel Day-Lewis - Early life, Career, Personal life, Selected filmography, Academy Award and nominations

Film actor, born in London, UK, the son of C Day-Lewis. He trained at the Bristol Old Vic and, after several small roles on stage and television, became well known for My Beautiful Launderette (1985) and Room With A View (1985). He won awards for his portrayal of handicapped Irish writer Christy Brown in My Left Foot (1989, Oscar, BAFTA). Later films include The Last of the Mohicans (1992), In the Name of the Father (1993), The Crucible (1996), Gangs of New York (2002, BAFTA; Oscar nomination), and The Ballad of Jack and Rose (2005). Major theatre performances include Romeo and Juliet (1983) and Hamlet (1989).

Daniel Day-Lewis
Daniel Day-Lewis in the 1988 film The Unbearable Lightness of Being
Born 29 April 1957
London, England, UK

Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957), is an Academy Award-winning English-born actor.

After studying at the world renowned Bristol Old Vic Theatre School, Daniel Day-Lewis performed in numerous stage plays and films that gained him an Academy Award, two BAFTA awards, and four Golden Globe nominations.

Early life

Day-Lewis is the son of the late British Poet Laureate Cecil Day-Lewis. Two years after his birth in London, the Day-Lewis family moved to Croom's Hill, Greenwich where Daniel grew up along with his older sister, Tamasin Day-Lewis, who later become a renowned documentary filmmaker and television chef.

Career

1980s

Eleven years after his film debut, Day-Lewis continued his film career with a small part in Gandhi (1982) as Colin, a street thug who bullies the title character, only to be immediately chastised by his high-strung mother.

In 1987, Day-Lewis assumed leading man status by starring in Philip Kaufman's The Unbearable Lightness of Being, co-starring Juliette Binoche, as a Czech doctor whose hyperactive and purely physical sex life is thrown into disarray when he allows himself to become emotionally involved with a woman.

University of Phoenix

Day-Lewis put his personal version of "method acting" into full use in 1989 with his performance as Christy Brown in Jim Sheridan's My Left Foot which won him numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor.

Playing a severely paralyzed character onscreen, offscreen Day-Lewis had to be wheeled around the set in his wheelchair, and crew members would curse at having to lift him over camera and lighting wires, all so that he might gain insight into all aspects of Christy Brown's life, including the embarrassments.

While the film carried him to new heights of stardom, Day-Lewis preferred less "Hollywood" films such as The Age of Innocence co-starring Michelle Pfeiffer and directed by Martin Scorsese.

In 1996, Day-Lewis starred in a film version of The Crucible based on the play by Arthur Miller and co-starring Winona Ryder.

Following The Boxer, Daniel Day-Lewis took a leave of absence from acting by putting himself into "semi-retirement" and returning to his old passion of woodworking.

2000s

After a three-year absence from filming, Day-Lewis was convinced to return to acting by Martin Scorsese (with whom he had worked on The Age of Innocence) and Harvey Weinstein to play (opposite Leonardo Di Caprio) the villain gangleader, "Bill the Butcher", in Gangs of New York.

This was not to be the case, however, when Day-Lewis' own wife, director Rebecca Miller, offered him the lead role in her film The Ballad of Jack and Rose, in which he played a dying man with regrets over how his life had evolved and over how he had raised his teenaged daughter.

Personal life

Because of his desire for privacy, Day-Lewis rarely talks publicly about his personal life, although he had what he would later describe as "the most on-off relationship in the world" with French actress Isabelle Adjani.

Selected filmography

Year Title Role Other notes
2007 There Will Be Blood
2005 The Ballad of Jack and Rose Jack Slavin
2002 Gangs of New York Bill "The Butcher" Cutting Oscar Nominee - Best Actor in a Leading Role
1997 The Boxer Danny Flynn
1996 The Crucible John Proctor
1993 In the Name of the Father Gerry Conlon Oscar Nominee - Best Actor in a Leading Role
1993 The Age of Innocence Newland Archer
1992 The Last of the Mohicans Hawkeye (Nathaniel Poe)
1989 My Left Foot Christy Brown Oscar Winner - Best Actor in a Leading Role
1989 Eversmile, New Jersey Dr. Fergus O'Connell
1988 Stars and Bars Henderson Dores
1988 The Unbearable Lightness of Being Tomas
1985 A Room with a View Cecil Vyse
1985 My Beautiful Laundrette Johnny
1985 My Brother Jonathon (TV) Jonathan Dakers
1984 The Bounty John Fryer
1982 Gandhi Colin, South African street tough
1982 Frost in May (TV) Archie Hughes-Forret
1982 How Many Miles to Babylon? Alex
1971 Sunday Bloody Sunday Child vandal uncredited

Academy Award and nominations

1989 Won My Left Foot 1993 Nominated In the Name of the Father 2002 Nominated Gangs of New York
Preceded by:
Dustin Hoffman
for Rain Man
Academy Award for Best Actor
1989
for My Left Foot
Succeeded by:
Jeremy Irons
for Reversal of Fortune
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