Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 20

Democratic Party

One of the two major parties in contemporary US politics. It was originally composed in the late 18th-c of those opposed to the adoption of the US Constitution, and was called the Democratic Republican Party until 1828. The Party's first presidential candidate was Thomas Jefferson; and in the early 1800s it dominated its opponent, the Federalist Party. The Party was split over slavery and secession during the Civil War (1861–5), its dominant position being taken over by the Republican Party. After the war the Party stood for state rights, limited government, and white supremacy until the beginning of the 20th-c. Under William Jennings Bryan (1860–1925) and Woodrow Wilson it became more committed to government intervention in the economy. After faltering in the 1920s, it returned to a majority position in 1932, when Roosevelt introduced his ‘New Deal’, and added large urban areas and ethnic, racial, and religious support to its conservative Southern base. It also became associated with a more liberal stance of social reform and minority rights, especially in the 1960s. From 1968 onward it experienced difficulty in winning the presidency, with Jimmy Carter's success in 1976 the only break in Republican domination for two decades. The presidency of Bill Clinton brought the Democrats national electoral victories in 1992 and 1996, but they lost their half-century long control of the House of Representatives in 1994. The party made gains in the 1998 elections, but tensions persist between its liberal and conservative wings. In 2001 they regained a working majority and assumed control of the House of Representatives, but lost it in the mid-term elections in 2002. In the 2006 mid-term elections, the Democrats won control of the House of Representatives and of the Senate.

Serb Democratic Party
Botswana Botswana Democratic Party
Bulgaria Democratic Party (Bulgaria)
Canada New Democratic Party and its affiliated provincial parties
Cook Islands Democratic Party (Cook Islands)
Côte d'Ivoire Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire
Croatia Croatian Democratic Union
Cyprus Democratic Rally (Dimokratikos Sinagermos); and the separate Democratic Party (Northern Cyprus) (Demokrat Partisi)
Czech Republic Civic Democratic Party
East Timor Democratic Party East Timor
El Salvador Democratic Party (El Salvador)
Equatorial Guinea Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
Fiji Fiji Democratic Party
Gabon Gabonese Democratic Party
Guam Democratic Party (Guam)
Guinea Democratic Party of Guinea
Haiti Haitian Democratic Party
Hong Kong Democratic Party (Hong Kong)
Indonesia Democratic Party (Indonesia); Democratic Party of Kosovo
South Korea Democratic Party (South Korea)
Lesotho Sefate Democratic Party
Luxembourg Democratic Party (Luxembourg)
Malawi Malawi Democratic Party
Malaysia Democratic Action Party
Moldova Democratic Party (Moldova)
Mongolia Democratic Party (Mongolia)
Nauru Democratic Party of Nauru
Netherlands Democraten 66
Netherlands Antilles Democratic Party of Bonaire; Democratic Party - demokraci.pl
Puerto Rico Popular Democratic Party
Romania Democratic Party (Romania)
Russia Yabloko
San Marino Party of Democrats
Senegal Senegalese Democratic Party
Serbia Democratic Party of Serbia; Singapore Democratic Party
Slovakia Democratic Party (Slovakia)
Slovenia Slovenian Democratic Party
Solomon Islands Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)
South Africa Democratic Party (South Africa)
Suriname Democratic Party (Suriname)
Tajikistan Democratic Party (Tajikistan); People's Democratic Party of Tajikistan
Tanzania Democratic Party (Tanzania)
Thailand Democrat Party (Thailand)
Turkey Democrat Party (Turkey)
Turkmenistan Democratic Party of Turkmenistan
Uganda Democratic Party (Uganda)
United Kingdom Democratic Party (UK, 1998)
Democratic Party (UK, 1942) and Democratic Party (UK, 1969) (both defunct);

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Democrazia Cristiana (DC) - Political viewpoints, History of Christian Democracy, Christian Democracy around the world, Famous Christian Democrats [next] [back] Democratic Labor Party (DLP) - History, A New DLP