Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 21
 

dogfish

Small, bottom-living shark found from Norway to the Mediterranean, and common around British coasts; length to 75 cm/30 in, skin very rough; sold in shops as rock eel, rock salmon, or huss. The name is also used for several other small species of sharks.

Portions of the summary below have been contributed by Wikipedia.
A number of other unrelated fish, notably the bowfin, eelpout/burbot are also sometimes referred to as dogfish and commonly sold as rock salmon (or huss) as fish and chips.

Species of dogfish include:

Brown smoothhound, Rhinotriacis henlai Chain dogfish, Sciliorhynus retifer Leopard shark, Triakis semifasciata Lesser spotted dogfish, Sciliorhynus canicula (also called the small-spotted catshark) Longsnout dogfish, Deania quadrispinosa Prickly dogfish, Oxynotis bruniensis Roughskin dogfish, Cirrhigaleus asper Shortnose velvet dogfish, Centroscymnus cryptacanthus Smooth dogfish, Mustelis canis Spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias
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