Cambridge Encyclopedia :: Cambridge Encyclopedia Vol. 26

Firmin Didot

Printer, born in Paris, France. As a printer, and especially as an engraver and founder, he raised the family name to the highest eminence. He revived and developed the stereotyping process, and produced fine editions of many classical, French, and English works.

He invented the word "stereotype", which in printing refers to the metal printing plate created for the actual printing of pages (as opposed to printing pages directly with movable type), and used the process extensively, revolutionizing the book trade by his cheap editions.

Firmin Didot was a member of a family of printers who were in a family founded by François Didot (1689–1757), the father of 11 children.

France is indebted to the Didot family for the publication of the Biographie Nationale, and Belgium is also indebted for the establishment of her Royal Press. Relatives of Firmin Didot include François Ambroise Didot (1730–1804);

Essai sur la Typographie by a member of the Didot family was published at Paris in 1852.

Along with Giambattista Bodoni of Italy, Firmin Didot is credited with establishing the use of 'Modern' Types. These include Linotype Didot and HTF Didot .

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