George Barrington - Books by George Barrington

Writer and adventurer, born in Maynooth, Co Kildare, E Ireland. In London he turned pickpocket, and was transported to Botany Bay (1790). Set free in 1792, he rose to the position of high constable of Parramatta, New South Wales, and published historical works on Australia.

In 1771 he robbed his schoolmaster at Dublin and ran away from school, becoming a member of a touring theatrical company under the assumed name of Barrington. The manager was detected and sentenced to transportation, and Barrington fled to London, where he assumed clerical dress and continued his pickpocketing. He was detected and arrested, but as Count Orlov declined to prosecute, was discharged, though subsequently he was sentenced to three years hard labour for pocket-picking at Drury Lane theatre.

On his release he was again caught at his old practices and sentenced to five years hard labour, but influence secured his release on the condition that he left England. He accordingly went for a short time to Dublin, and then returned to London, where he was once more detected pocket-picking, and, in 1790, sentenced to seven years transportation. Barrington disclosed the plot to the captain, and the latter, on reaching New South Wales, reported him favourably to the authorities, with the result that in 1792 Barrington obtained a warrant of emancipation (the first issued), becoming subsequently superintendent of convicts and later high constable of Parramatta.

In 1796 a theatre was opened at Sydney, the principal actors being convicts, and Barrington is said to have written the prologue to the first production (though other sources attribute it to one Henry Carter).

Books by George Barrington

A Voyage to Botany Bay (London, 1801) The History of New South Wales (London, 1802) The History of New Holland (London, 1808)